You lead leaders now. That means you are further removed from the people doing the actual work. You mostly hear about them through their managers. By the time an update reaches you, it has already been filtered. And people rarely pass along the bad news.
That's exactly the problem skip-level meetings were built to solve. Done well, they give you unfiltered insight, build trust across levels, and surface small problems before they become big ones. Done poorly, they feel like an audit — for everyone involved.
Fortunately, the difference comes down to preparation. In this article, you'll find what a skip-level meeting is, how to run one in seven steps, a ready-to-use 45-minute agenda, and the most common mistakes to avoid. Let's jump in.
Free Download: Want to walk into your first skip-level with a plan? Grab Niagara Institute's Skip-Level Meeting Agenda Template — a printable one-pager with five timed sections and go-to questions for each.
A skip-level meeting is a conversation between a senior leader and an employee who reports to one of their direct reports. It skips one level of the organization. These meetings are usually one-on-one and last 30 to 60 minutes. They typically happen once every few months or twice a year.
Just as important is what a skip-level meeting is not: a performance review, an investigation, or a way to go around the manager in the middle. It's a listening session. You're there to understand what's really happening on the front lines — and to show the people two levels down that they're seen.
Think about how information travels up an org chart. By the time an update reaches you, it has been summarized, softened, and shaped by at least one other person's priorities. That's not deception; it's human nature. But it leaves you making decisions with an incomplete picture.
Skip-levels close that gap. They also do something powerful for your people: they signal that their voice matters. According to Salesforce Research, employees who feel their voice is heard are 4.6 times more likely to feel empowered to perform their best work.
These conversations also help you build a stronger team. You can spot rising talent, recurring problems, and coaching opportunities for your direct reports. You can learn all this in less than an hour.
Always tell the manager about the skip-level meeting beforehand. Explain what you are doing, why you are doing it, and when it will happen. Make it clear that this is a regular practice, not a sign that there is a problem. Tell them you plan to meet with everyone on a rotation. When managers understand the purpose, they are less likely to feel watched. They can also see the benefit of having another leader help their team solve problems.
An unexpected meeting with a senior leader can make people nervous. So explain the purpose in the invite. Tell them it is a casual conversation about how things are going. Let them know they do not need to prepare. You can also share two or three questions you plan to ask. This gives people time to think and helps them feel more comfortable.
Come with a simple structure. Have an opening question, a few topics to discuss, and a closing question. Then let the conversation flow naturally. If the person brings up a process problem or a career goal, explore it with them. The agenda should guide the conversation, not control it. The template at the end of this article can help you prepare.
Start by making the purpose clear. Say, "This isn't a performance review, and nothing you share will be quoted back to anyone. I'm here to learn." Then keep the first few minutes casual. Ask about their month, a recent win, or what they enjoy most about their work. Small talk can help build trust and make the conversation more comfortable.
Try to talk 20% of the time and listen for the other 80%. Ask open-ended questions and give people time to answer. Use follow-up questions like "Tell me more about that" or "What would you change?" Avoid explaining, defending, or trying to fix things right away. If you argue with someone's experience, they may stop sharing.
Do not promise complete confidentiality. You may hear something that you need to act on. Instead, promise discretion. Tell them you will share general themes, not names, and you will not quote them to their manager. If they raise a concern about their manager, listen without taking sides. Take the concern seriously and decide what to do after the meeting.
End the meeting by summarizing what you heard and explaining what you will do next. If you need time to think, say so. Then follow through and let them know what happened. When people see that their feedback leads to action, they are more likely to speak openly in the future.
If you don't want to build your agenda from scratch, use this five-part structure. It is the same structure included in the free template:
Even well-intentioned leaders can fall into a few common traps. Here are four mistakes to avoid:
If you are the person being invited, there is no need to worry. Skip-level meetings are normal and are usually a good sign. Here are a few ways to make the most of the conversation:
Come with 2-3 talking points. Think of one thing that is going well, one thing that could work better, and one question you want to ask.
Be honest and constructive. Focus on the work, processes, and priorities instead of personalities. You can be honest without making it personal.
Ask questions too. A skip-level gives you a chance to understand how the organization thinks and where it is going. Take advantage of that opportunity.
If You're the Manager Being Skipped
It can feel uncomfortable when your leader meets with your team without you. Try not to take it personally. Skip-levels are about building connections across the organization. They are not a sign that your leader doubts you.
Skip-level meetings are simple, but they need to be intentional. Let the manager know first, make the conversation comfortable, listen more than you talk, and always follow up. When you do this consistently, problems reach you sooner, trust grows, and you get a clearer view of what is happening across your team.
You do not need to wait for the perfect moment. Pick two people and send them a calendar invite. Then download the free Skip-Level Meeting Agenda Template to help you prepare. In just 45 minutes, you can hear what the org chart does not show you.